The Count Who Ruled Over Twelve Lordships: Everso dell’Anguillara

Italian CondottieriThe Count Who Ruled Over Twelve Lordships: Everso dell'Anguillara

A figure embodying rebellion and the power of a Roman countryside lord. He was a product of his time and his adventurous nature. Often hostile to the authority of the popes, he was avaricious for others' possessions, blasphemous, and cruel. Considered the embodiment of every vice, his contemporaries remarked that for him, killing a man was as easy as slaughtering a sheep.

Indice delle Signorie dei Condottieri: ABCDEFGIJLMNOPQRSTUVZ

A Nobleman’s Path of Cruelty and Power

Everso dell’Anguillara (Everso Orsini). From Anguillara Sabazia. Count. Lord of Cerveteri, Anguillara Sabazia, Carbognano, Caprarola, Ronciglione, Capranica, Vetralla, Santa Severa, San Giovenale, Monticelli, Torrita, and Vico nel Lazio. Brother of Dolce dell’Anguillara, father of Deifobo dell’Anguillara, cousin of Giovambattista dell’Anguillara, and father-in-law of Antonello da Forlì. He was awarded the Order of the Ermine.

Born: 1398, ca.
Death: 1464 (September)

Year, MonthState, CompanyOpponentCommandArea of ActivityActions Undertaken and Other Salient Facts
1416AnguillaraSutriLazioHe conducts some raids in the territory of Sutri (also taking some prisoners) with his brother Dolce and relatives Giovanni, Angelo, and Giacomo dell’Anguillara.
Nov.LazioHe pays homage to Pope Martin V.
1431
Apr.ChurchLazioHe is appointed commissioner of the Patrimony of Saint Peter.
ChurchColonna50 horsemenLazioHe comes to an agreement with the Apostolic Protonotary Francesco Condulmer to fight the Colonna; he is granted a monthly provision of 240 florins. He learns of a raid carried out by Paolo Colonna in the territory of Toscanella (Tuscania), which results in the theft of 700 cows taken towards Vetralla. He leaves Ronciglione, defeats his rival, and recovers the livestock.
Nov.ChurchVicoLazioHe swoops upon the castle of Vico and has it dismantled.
1432
Sept.LazioHe attacks Vetralla with Giovanni Mostarda; he besieges the city and sets up his camp towards Viterbo on a damaged section of wall near a mill.
1433
LazioHe becomes indignant with Pope Eugene IV, so he does not take part in the conflict between the Papal States and Niccolò Fortebraccio.
MayLazioIn Viterbo to welcome Emperor Sigismund of Hungary.
JulyLazioWith Giacomo di Capranica, governor of Castro, he prevents the papal troops of Micheletto Attendolo from entering Ronciglione and Capranica.
Aug.ChurchFortebraccioLazioHe reconciles with the pope. He opposes Niccolò Fortebraccio in Rome, who reaches as far as Ponte Milvio.
Oct.200 horsemenLazioHe continually assaults Vetralla and Montagnola. He buys from the Apostolic Camera for 1750 florins the castle of Santa Severa, confiscated from the Vico.
Dec.LazioHe is informed that Angelo di Roncone has seized Blera with the help of the inhabitants: he then goes to Cerveteri with Orso Orsini (300 horsemen) and moves to reconquer the locality, which is sacked.
1434
JuneChurchMilanLazioHe concludes a truce with Niccolò Fortebraccio.
Oct.–Nov.ChurchColonna, VicoLazioAt the expiration of the truce, he confronts the Colonna in Rome in the Borgo of St. Peter with Orso Orsini. He is sent by the bishop of Recanati, Giovanni Vitelleschi, to attack Tolfa, which belongs to the Vico. In November, he must desist from the siege operations. He has a dispute with the commune of Viterbo that will be settled only after five months.
1435
MayLazioHe carries out various raids in the territories of Vetralla, Caprarola, Casamala, and Carbognano. Giacomo di Vico vainly asks for protection from the people of Viterbo and from Francesco Sforza. Everso dell’Anguillara escorts Cardinal Vitelleschi to Rome and Viterbo.
JuneLazioHe besieges Vetralla. He continues to devastate the crops of the countryside at Casamala, Caprarola, Carbognano, and Giugnanello.
Aug.LazioWith Paolo della Molara, he again assaults Vetralla.
LazioAt the end of the war, he purchases from the pontificals Vetralla for 7000 florins, Vico and Caprarola for another 7375 florins.
OrsiniChurchLazioHe carries out cattle raids in the Viterbo area; he demands that his subjects be exempted from buying salt at Corneto (Tarquinia). He carries out new abuses, so that Cardinal Vitelleschi is forced to take some measures against him.
1436
Mar.ChurchColonnaLazioWith the help of the inhabitants of the Parione and Ponte districts, supporters of the Orsini cause, he reconquers from Antonio da Pontedera Porta San Lorenzo in Rome; he forces the latter to retreat into the Marittima.
Apr.LazioHe has the castle of Casamala leveled for the help given by the inhabitants to his opponents.
MayLazioHe breaks into the county of Castelnuovo di Porto. Cardinal Giovanni Vitelleschi grants him Casamala in long-term lease against an annual fee of 10 pounds of wax.
1437
JuneChurchOrvietoUmbriaWith Giovanni di Rieti and Rodolfo Oddi, he conquers the mill in front of the Ponte della Mola under Monte Rubiaglio; he reaches under the walls of Orvieto. After two days, the incursion is repeated, and 60 prisoners are taken around the same mill.
JulyUmbriaHe devastates the area of Orvieto.
ChurchNaplesCampaniaHe opposes the Aragonese under the orders of Cardinal Vitelleschi.
Nov.LazioIn Ronciglione.
1438
ChurchOrvietoUmbriaWith Angelo di Roncone, Simonetto da Castel San Pietro, and Baldovino da Tolentino, he captures the castle of Mucarone.
JulyChurchFolignoUmbriaHe prepares to fight the lord of Foligno, Corrado Trinci. He has to desist following threats from the Duke of Milan, Filippo Maria Visconti.
1439
JuneChurchMilan400 horsemenTuscany and UmbriaHe leaves the county of Città di Castello; at the head of 1600/2000 horsemen, he besieges Borgo San Sepolcro (Sansepolcro), defended by Francesco Piccinino. He ravages its territory with Simonetto da Castel San Pietro; he recovers Selci, Fonteroccoli, Lugnano, Castelfranco, and Pietralunga. He is recalled to the camp by Cardinal Vitelleschi.
July–Sept.ChurchFoligno300 horsemen and 100 infantryUmbriaHe confronts the Trinci; he obtains Bevagna by negotiation after four days of siege; he attacks Foligno with Paolo della Molara, Sbardellato da Narni, and Tartaglia da Foligno (3000 horsemen and 7/8000 infantry). The city surrenders on terms at the beginning of September.
1440, Mar.Tuscany and LazioAccompanies Cardinal Vitelleschi from Tuscany to Rome; when the latter is arrested by the Castellan of Sant’Angelo Antonio Rido, he demands the release of the prelate; threatens to assault the fortress. Rido informs him that the arrest warrant has been signed by the Pope. Everso dell’Anguillara abandons the prelate to his fate and takes the Via Cassia with twenty-two horses and five mules on which Vitelleschi‘s belongings are transported. He withdraws to Ronciglione; watches the road between Rome and Viterbo to prevent brigandage actions; enters the service of the new legate, Cardinal Ludovico Scarampo Mezzarota, to whom he pays homage in Viterbo. He is confirmed in his command.
MayLazioMoves towards Civitavecchia; delivers to the legate what he collected of ecclesiastical goods at the time of Cardinal Vitelleschi‘s arrest: an equivalent sum (1,445 ducats) is returned to him on account of the wages he is owed.
June230 cavalryUmbria and TuscanyServes under Cardinal Legate Ludovico Scarampo Mezzarota. Opposes Niccolò Piccinino around Città di Castello. At the end of the month, takes part in the Battle of Anghiari.
1441
…………..ChurchNaplesLazioWith Angelo di Roncone, confronts the Aragonese in the Roman countryside.
Sept.UmbriaAt Ponte San Giovanni with 500 cavalry; the following day stops in Perugia. Then reaches Foligno where there are signs of revolt against the pontifical forces.
1442
Aug. Sept.ChurchMilanLazioFights Francesco Sforza after having remained neutral for a year. Leaves Vetralla and, with Ranuccio Farnese, confronts Sarpellione; soon concludes a twenty-day truce with the opposing captain. Upon its expiration, he is attacked in Vetralla by the adversaries: Everso dell’Anguillara confronts them with 200 cavalry.
Oct.LazioBesieges Bernardo d’Utri in Proceno.
1443
Jan. Feb.Lazio and UmbriaTries unsuccessfully to oppose Sarpellione, who returns from a raid on Tolfa and Civitavecchia. Joins Angelo di Roncone and Pietro da Bevagna to ambush the Sforza captain who is moving from Orvieto towards Tuscania. Sarpellione is surprised at Marta with 300 men between infantry and cavalry; 54 are the dead on both sides; among the enemies, 50 infantry and twenty cavalry are captured.
…………..LazioAssaults Viterbo. The city is conquered thanks to the betrayal of Alessio Tignosini.
Aug.LazioLeaves Viterbo with Angelo di Roncone, Ranuccio Farnese, and Pietro Ramponi; besieges Tuscania, where Donnino da Parma is defending with 40 cavalry and few infantry.
Sept.LazioThe defenders of Tuscania surrender under the condition of not receiving reinforcements within twelve days. Upon expiration, Everso dell’Anguillara enters the city.
1446SforzaChurchLazioWith other barons, supports Francesco Sforza against the pontifical forces; soon reconciles with the Pope, and Sforza is forced to leave Umbria.
1448
Aug.FlorenceNaplesTuscanyGives his aid in Piombino to Rinaldo Orsini, lord of the city; for this act, he is banished by the King of Naples.
Aug.FlorenceNaplesTuscanyIntervenes in support of the lord of Piombino Rinaldo Orsini. For this act, he is banished from the Kingdom of Naples by Alfonso of Aragon.
1449Tuscany
1451
Apr.LazioProtects Palemone dell’Abate in Vico, a man-at-arms of Simonetto da Castel San Pietro; helps him avenge the killing of his father, ordered years earlier by the lord of Viterbo Giovanni Gatti, father of the current lord Prencivalle. After the killing of the latter near Sutri, Everso dell’Anguillara shelters him in Mugnano with his son-in-law Matteo Orsini.
1452
…………..NaplesFlorenceUmbriaOperates in the Perugian territory to allow the flow of supplies to the Aragonese camp.
June900 cavalry and 200 infantryTuscanyJoins his son Deifobo at the Aragonese army led by Federico da Montefeltro and Ferrante d’Aragona, Duke of Calabria (11,196 cavalry and 5,100 infantry). He is reported near Montepulciano.
JulyTuscanyAt the end of the month, at the Aragonese camp with Federico da Montefeltro.
Aug.TuscanyIn mid-August, he is given half his pay. Sets an ambush for Astorre Manfredi and forces him to flee, causing him the loss of 500 cavalry. Alfonso of Aragon thanks him for the courage shown on that occasion and for having brought to the camp some artillery pieces taken from his lands.
1453
Aug.TuscanyGoes with Federico da Montefeltro to the siege of Castellina in Chianti. Camps near the Orcia River. Here he is struck, along with Montefeltro, by malaria, which forces him to return to his lands to recover.
Sept.TuscanyReturns to Tuscany. With Giovanni Ventimiglia, threatens the Sienese who do not want to provide aid to the Aragonese.
…………..MarcheHelps in the March of Ancona the rebels against the Papal States, scorning the anathemas and excommunications threatened against him by Pope Nicholas V.
1454
MaySpoletoNorcia, Church1,500 cavalry and 1,500 infantryUmbriaIs hired by Spoleto (1,500 cavalry and as many infantry) to fight the inhabitants of Norcia for a compensation of 15,000/25,000 ducats deposited in a bank in Narni as payment for his men. Following a dispute over the disbursement of this sum, he forcefully enters Narni. The Pope forbids him from accepting the contract. Everso dell’Anguillara refuses to obey and besieges Norcia; he sets up camp at the Sibyl. Operations are conducted sluggishly. Braccio Baglioni and Giacomo da Sangemini force him to leave; Spoleto submits to the pontifical forces and he is left alone.
JuneUmbria and LazioFlees towards Leonessa, Cittaducale, Foglia (Magliano Sabina). Having lost 150 cavalry and 80 loads of baggage, he crosses the Tiber on 3 boats; with 70 cavalry, he continues the flight through Civita Castellana (where he can pass with the connivance of his relative Angelo di Roncone, serving in the opposing camp) and Monterano. He goes to Vetralla; there, he has some of his family members killed and wounded because they had collected barley without his permission.
Aug.LazioSends 600 infantry to Aldobrandino Orsini, Count of Pitigliano, who is fighting against the Sienese. During this period, he seizes the castle of Marta at the expense of Gabriele Francesco Farnese.
1455
Feb.LazioSends another 300 cavalry and 400 infantry to the Count of Pitigliano.
Mar.AnguillaraChurchLazioUpon news of a serious illness of the Pope, occupies Cerveteri with 400 cavalry and 100 infantry; he is wounded by a crossbow bolt in the leg while trying to conquer the castle. He signs a six-month truce with the pontifical forces.
Apr.LazioBecomes hostile with Napoleone Orsini over the possession of Monticelli. He goes to Rome for the coronation of the new Pope Callixtus III. One of his men-at-arms kills a rival’s armiger; Everso dell’Anguillara is attacked in Campo de’ Fiori by 3,000 armed men who sack the inn of Bartolomeo di Nerone where he is lodging with his men. He is saved by the action of the Pope, the Colonna, the Count of Tagliacozzo Gian Antonio Orsini, the Prefect of the city Francesco Orsini, and Cardinal Latino Orsini, who manage to placate the fury of his adversaries. He makes an ephemeral peace with Napoleone Orsini through Giovanni Baroncelli and Lelio della Valle.
MayAnguillaraOrsiniLazioResumes the fight with Napoleone and Roberto Orsini; with the help of the Colonna, forces them to leave Rome. New clashes occur in the Patrimony of Saint Peter. In the same days, he is contacted by Jacopo Piccinino (through Silvestro da Lucino) to join his company to invade Sienese territory.
JuneComp. venturaSienaLazio and TuscanyFollowing the arrival of Jacopo Piccinino‘s company in the Sienese territory, he takes the opportunity to occupy Pianiano (Cellere) with the fortress. He raids the Maremma between Capalbio and Cetona; he withdraws with the spoils and prisoners into the Papal States. The Sienese protest in vain.
1456
Mar.ChurchLazioHelps in Vetralla the rector of the Patrimony, the Bishop of Syracuse Paolo di Santafede; enters Viterbo on the occasion of some city discord.
Apr.LazioPope Callixtus III convinces Everso dell’Anguillara to come to terms with Napoleone Orsini; when the truce is broken, the Pope issues a bull imposing peace on the two contenders under penalty of a fine of 50,000 ducats for the eventual transgressor. Gian Antonio Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo, also contributes to separating the two antagonists.
…………..ChurchOttoman EmpireGreeceTakes part in the expedition organized by Cardinal Ludovico Scarampo against the Turks.
…………..LazioReturns to Italy; the dispute with the Orsini is reborn due to the death of Gian Antonio Orsini and Everso dell’Anguillara‘s claim to the County of Tagliacozzo, as his son Deifobo has married the only daughter.
1457
Jan.AnguillaraOrsiniLazioLeaves Vetralla with 700 men and attacks the castle of Tigliano. Orsini comes against him and forces him to return to Ronciglione.
Apr.LazioAssaults with 700 men the castle of Galeria, defended by Corrado d’Alviano with 200 soldiers (24 dead and 40 wounded at the end of the clash).
JulyLazioMenelao di Vico takes Caprarola from him. Everso dell’Anguillara takes revenge by confiscating from Sicuranza and Menelao di Vico the properties owned by that family in the territories of Vico, Casamala, and Casale.
Sept.LazioSigns a new truce with Napoleone, Roberto, Cardinal Latino, and Giovanni Orsini, Archbishop of Trani. The object of the dispute is also the control of Caprarola, Santa Pupa, and Rota.
Dec.Is urged by Cardinal Prospero Colonna to provide assistance to the lord of Rimini Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, in difficulty against the Aragonese militias commanded by Federico da Montefeltro and Jacopo Piccinino. He sends to Romagna Antonello da Forlì and Giovambattista dell’Anguillara.
1458
Feb.AnguillaraOrsiniLazioSeizes Monticelli from Napoleone Orsini.
Apr.LazioUnder pressure from the new Pope Pius II, following mediation by Cardinal Pietro Barbo (future Pope Paul II), he concludes a truce of thirty months with Orsini, Menelao and Sicuranza di Vico, and Corrado d’Alviano. A fine of 50,000 ducats is provided for anyone who violates it. Everso dell’Anguillara himself breaks the treaty after a short time.
JulyAnguillaraVico, ChurchLazioAttacks Caprarola; Pope Callixtus III claims possession of the castle, which he entrusts (along with Vico) to his nephew Ludovico Borgia, Prefect of Rome. Upon the Pope’s death, Everso dell’Anguillara fortifies himself in Vico to defend himself from the Orsini. He pushes Jacopo Piccinino to enter Umbria; for his part, he plunders various territories of the Papal States.
Aug.Lazio and UmbriaObtains Carbognano by treaty, imprisons the Commander of Santo Spirito in Rome and leads him to Ronciglione, assaults Vallerano and Giulianello, enters Nepi; eventually, the new Pope Pius II manages to quell the fights between factions. Everso dell’Anguillara also complies, signing a truce of thirty months with the Orsini. In mid-August, he is called by the people of Spoleto to counter Jacopo Piccinino‘s advance.
Sept.LazioThe signing of the thirty-month truce with the pontifical forces does not prevent him from keeping the lands of the Patrimony in agitation.
1459
JuneExilesViterboLazioOrganizes in Vetralla a plot aimed at overthrowing the lordship of the Gatti in Viterbo.
JulyAnguillaraVico, ChurchLazioContinues to raid the territory of Caprarola against Menelao di Vico; Giovanni Malavolti, pontifical captain, sends to defend the town Connestabile Losa with 36 infantry: Everso dell’Anguillara assaults the castle and captures it.
Aug.ExilesViterboLazioAids Alessio Tignosini, a banished man, to enter Viterbo against the Gatti. He takes advantage of a hole in the walls near the Porta di San Sisto and bursts into the city followed by 60 infantry hired in Canepina. The next day, Everso dell’Anguillara sends Antonello da Forlì and Camillo da Roncone with 60 cavalry to assist Tignosini. The attackers push through the streets and sack some houses; two supporters of the Gatti are killed. The adversaries take refuge in the fortress, and the entire city remains in the power of the Maganzesi (the faction represented by Tignosini) for three days. An enormous booty is sent to Vetralla. With the arrival of pontifical reinforcements, his men prefer to withdraw, taking many prisoners with them. The troops of the Church recapture Viterbo and capture Tignosini, who will be beheaded.
Sept.AnjouNaples, ChurchTuscanyFights in favor of John of Anjou against the Aragonese and pontifical forces. In Livorno, where his men supply the Angevin fleet with biscuit. Discovers a conspiracy in Carbognano and has seven men hanged between Ronciglione and Vico; also tries to take Anguillara Sabazia from his nephews, sons of his brother Dolce, and to seize Ceri.
1460
Sept.Lazio and AbruzzoUpon news of an illness of Pope Pius II, sells much livestock to have enough money to organize some squads. Calls Jacopo Piccinino into the Roman countryside; occupies Orte and invades the County of Albe.
Oct.LazioBlocks Rome with his bands, while Piccinino allies with the Colonna and Savelli. He seizes Anguillara Sabazia from a nephew, son of his brother Dolce, because he is considered a friend of Napoleone Orsini.
Nov.LazioCarries out a raid on the village of San Leonardo and steals 7,000 sheep, 400 cows, and 200 mares: the livestock is taken to Vetralla. Enters Tolfa.
1461
Feb.LazioPlunges into Scrofano, also belonging to the Orsini: the raid ends with the killing of 13 men and wounding of another 60, as well as the theft of 300 cows and other livestock, which is, as usual, taken to Vetralla to be sold.
MayChiaravalleTodiUmbriaHelps the Chiaravalle in their raids in the territory of Todi; sacks the castle of Sismano, of which Giacomo and Andrea degli Atti are lords.
1464
…………..LazioFormulates with Broccardo Persico, chancellor of Jacopo Piccinino, a plan to attempt the life of Pope Pius II. When the plot is discovered, he has some of his servants imprisoned and accuses them of having tried to assassinate him with the connivance of a cousin of the Pope, Gregorio Lolli. He retreats to his domains.
MayComes to an agreement with the Sienese.
Sept.LazioDies at the beginning of the month in Cerveteri. He is buried in Rome in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore near his father Dolce. In his will, he provides for the donation to the same church of 400 ducats for the celebration of masses for the repose of his soul; 800 ducats to the hospital and to the Company of the Image of the Savior; to his son-in-law Antonello da Forlì the castle of Rota and a vineyard in the territory of Vetralla. He begins in Bracciano the transformation of the fortress of the Prefects of Vico into the current castle conceived, at the same time, to be a military stronghold and a palace of representation. Marries Francesca Orsini.

Sources

-“Come il Malatesta (Sigismondo Pandolfo), si era alleato con tutti i nemici dei papi, da uomo che religione e sacerdozio teneva in dispregio. Tuttavia, queste idee non gli impedivano di pensare alla salute dell’anima sua; lasciò infatti un legato al capitolo dei canonici di S. Maria Maggiore e donò cospicue somme all’ospedale del Laterano che, ancor oggi, mostra il suo stemma sulla facciata. A Trastevere resta del suo palazzo un tetro torrione sulla cui cima, durante le feste natalizie, veniva allestita una sorta di gigantesco presepe.” GREGOROVIUS

-“Everso..assunse la tutela dei nipoti, anche se si comportò da ladro più che da tutore, non conoscendo cosa più dolce del rubare. Esperto nelle armi, nocque non meno ai parenti e agli amici che ai nemici. Verso i pontefici romani, benché fossero suoi signori, si mostrò sempre ostile. Attaccato ai propri beni e avido di quelli altrui, non aveva rispetto né per la religione né per Dio, e diceva che il mondo è governato dal caso e che le anime degli uomini sono mortali al pari di quelle delle bestie. Blasfemo e crudele, era per lui altrettanto facile uccidere un uomo quanto una pecora. Per torturare i prigionieri che odiava escogitò strumenti di spietato e inaudito tormento. Quelli fra i suoi sudditi che erano disposti a servire nel suo esercito li nutrì con frutti e rapine, gli altri li oppresse sotto dura tirannide…Strappava le mogli e le figlie ai suoi sudditi, le portava al palazzo e le prostituiva; ovunque erano stupri e adulterii. Corse anche voce che Everso si fosse macchiato d’incesto, violando la purezza delle figlie. Quanto ai figli, spesso li frustò e li minacciò con la spada. Saccheggiò anche i beni della chiesa. Timoroso con gli audaci, forte contro gli imbelli, quando era necessario capace di sopportare la fatica e il digiuno, altrimenti, in tempo di pace, ubriacone, ingordo e schiavo dei piaceri.” PICCOLOMINI

-“Per cagion sua non erano in verun tempo sicure le strade, perché facendo il mestiere de’ masnadieri, assassinava i pellegrini (diretti a Roma).” MURATORI

-“Dominum quidem oppidis, magna et opulenta terrarum ditione, armis potentem et opibus.” CANENSI

-“Uomo senza coscienza, ribelle sempre che l’utile lo consigliasse, masnadiere e ladrone.” BALAN

-“Animoso e corragioso huomo, e in quell’età di molto nome e valore, ma temuto grandemente dalla corte Romana per la sua bravura.” SANSOVINO

-“Figura di ribelle e di potente signore che fu il prodotto del suo tempo e della indole sua forte e avventurosa.” SORA

-“Tiranno della campagna romana, che scanna gli uomini, rapisce le donne, offende ogni legge.” BELOTTI

-“Fiero e crudele..che molto al suo tempo tribulò Santa Chiesa, nemicho delli preti.” BROGLIO

-Con Napoleone Orsini e Federico da Montefeltro “Ductores summos viros.” FABRONIO

-Con Napoleone Orsini, Antonio Caldora, Orso Orsini “Tutti huomini di grandissima sperienza nelle cose della guerra.” DE LELLIS

-Sconfitta di Mulazzano “Napolion, posposto giù l’imperio/ quanto può fuge, suspirando ratto,/ ferito anch’ello..” SANTI

-“Il fatto.. che malgrado l’ampiezza dei suoi domini e la sua personale capacità militare, l’Anguillara non sia riuscito, neppure in un periodo di così grave crisi per lo Stato della Chiesa, a crearsi una signoria indipendente, merita una spiegazione. Ed essa è forse da ricercarsi da una parte nelle arretrate condizioni sociali ed economiche del Patrimonio, che bloccarono i grandi feudatari, e l’Anguillara in particolare, nei muniti domini di campagna, senza permettere l’inserimento nella vita politica delle città e l’assorbimento delle città nei loro domini; dall’altra nella presenza di forze politiche potenti, che contrastarono in ogni modo e in ogni momento i disegni dell’Anguillara: la Chiesa, gli Orsini, i guelfi delle varie città del Patrimonio. Si aggiunga a tutto ciò il fatto che l’Anguillara non riuscì mai a coltivare alleanze fuori del ristretto, mondo laziale e in nessun momento riuscì ad inserirsi autorevolmente nel complesso gioco politico italiano.” DIZIONARIO BIOGRAFICO DEGLI ITALIANI

-“Così illustra Gaetano Moroni l’arme di Everso “morione sormontato dal cimiero da cui esce un mezzo cinghiale che tiene fra denti un’anguilla”, e così ne descrive la presenza sul muro dell’Ospedale di s. Giovanni, “arme che vedesi ripetuta nel muro esterno dell’Ospedale del ss. Salvatore presso a s. Giovanni in Laterano, in memoria delle benefiche lascite fattegli con testamento, colle quali fu fabbricato un nuovo braccio; in pentimento dell’iniquità e invasioni da lui commesse, e falsificatore della moneta di Nicolò V, Calisto III e Pio II. I figli seguendo le cattive vestigia del padre furono puniti da Paolo II, togliendo l’Anguillara con 11 luoghi fortissimi, non molto lontani da Roma, tali resi da Everso II pel genio particolare che avea nel fabbricare torri e fortificazioni onde sostenersi nelle sue prepotenze.”…Nonostante il merito di aver allargato i possedimenti familiari, la fama di Everso era pessima a causa della sua tirannia e disonestà.” WIKIPEDIA

Featured image: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everso_II_degli_Anguillara

Roberto Damiani
Roberto Damiani
Roberto Damiani è l'autore del sito Condottieri di ventura.